CVE-2025-38435 riscv: vector: Fix context save/restore with xtheadvector

High 7.8 Published Updated

A Linux kernel bug in RISC-V vector context handling corrupts registers v8-v31, potentially causing userspace crashes or instability.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-38435?

CVE-2025-38435 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 25 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: vector: Fix context save/restore with xtheadvector

Previously only v0-v7 were correctly saved/restored, and the context of v8-v31 are damanged. Correctly save/restore v8-v31 to avoid breaking userspace.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-38435?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-38435?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-38435 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38435 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2025-38435, GHSA-7xh7-w5g7-62qv, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38435.

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