{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38493 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-38493 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 28 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-38493 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-38493 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 28 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38493 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38493/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38493/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-38493","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38493/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-38493","record":{"aliases":["AZL-65946","BELL-CVE-2025-38493","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38493","GHSA-2xmx-r7cc-9x6c","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-38493","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38493"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A local attacker can trigger a kernel panic in the Linux kernel's osnoise tracer by exploiting a buffer overflow in timerlat_dump_stack, causing a denial of service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-674","name":"Uncontrolled Recursion"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing/osnoise: Fix crash in timerlat_dump_stack()\n\nWe have observed kernel panics when using timerlat with stack saving,\nwith the following dmesg output:\n\nmemcpy: detected buffer overflow: 88 byte write of buffer size 0\nWARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 8153 at lib/string_helpers.c:1032 __fortify_report+0x55/0xa0\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 8153 Comm: timerlatu/2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.15.3-200.fc42.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x2a/0x60\n __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf\n __timerlat_dump_stack.cold+0xd/0xd\n timerlat_dump_stack.part.0+0x47/0x80\n timerlat_fd_read+0x36d/0x390\n vfs_read+0xe2/0x390\n ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d5/0x210\n ksys_read+0x73/0xe0\n do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160\n ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n__timerlat_dump_stack() constructs the ftrace stack entry like this:\n\nstruct stack_entry *entry;\n...\nmemcpy(\u0026entry-\u003ecaller, fstack-\u003ecalls, size);\nentry-\u003esize = fstack-\u003enr_entries;\n\nSince commit e7186af7fb26 (\"tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to\nkernel_stack event structure\"), struct stack_entry marks its caller\nfield with __counted_by(size). At the time of the memcpy, entry-\u003esize\ncontains garbage from the ringbuffer, which under some circumstances is\nzero, triggering a kernel panic by buffer overflow.\n\nPopulate the size field before the memcpy so that the out-of-bounds\ncheck knows the correct size. This is analogous to\n__ftrace_trace_stack().","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"tracing/osnoise: Fix crash in timerlat_dump_stack()","id":"CVE-2025-38493","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request","id":"CVE-2025-38494"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"netfs: Fix race between cache write completion and ALL_QUEUED being set","id":"CVE-2025-38492"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-07-28","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-11","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A local attacker can trigger a kernel panic in the Linux kernel's osnoise tracer by exploiting a buffer overflow in timerlat_dump_stack, causing a denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38493/"}