{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38495 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-38495 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 28 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-38495 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-38495 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 28 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-38495 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38495/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38495/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-38495","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38495/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-38495","record":{"aliases":["AZL-65916","AZL-73464","BELL-CVE-2025-38495","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38495","GHSA-42gx-8xq5-j4pf","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-38495","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-38495","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-38495","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-38495","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-38495"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel HID","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A buffer overflow in the Linux kernel HID core allows attackers to corrupt memory, potentially leading to code execution or system crashes.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID\n\nWhen the report ID is not used, the low level transport drivers expect\nthe first byte to be 0. However, currently the allocated buffer not\naccount for that extra byte, meaning that instead of having 8 guaranteed\nbytes for implement to be working, we only have 7.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID","id":"CVE-2025-38495","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"dm-bufio: fix sched in atomic context","id":"CVE-2025-38496"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request","id":"CVE-2025-38494"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-07-28","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-05","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A buffer overflow in the Linux kernel HID core allows attackers to corrupt memory, potentially leading to code execution or system crashes.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-38495/"}