{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-3886 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-3886 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-3886 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Cato Networks SDP Client, published on 27 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-3886 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-3886 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Cato Networks SDP Client, published on 27 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-3886 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Cato Networks SDP Client. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-3886/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-3886/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-3886","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-3886/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-3886","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hhrg-ww69-4cxj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"SDP Client","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can escalate privileges via a race condition in the CatoClient PrivilegedHelperTool component.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"race_condition"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Cato","cpe":[{"product":"cato_client","vendor":"catonetworks"}],"cvss":{"score":5.7,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/RE:L/U:Green","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-362","name":"Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization"}],"description":"An issue in CatoNetworks CatoClient before v.5.8.0 allows attackers to escalate privileges and achieve a race condition (TOCTOU) via the PrivilegedHelperTool component.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"CatoNetworks CatoClient up to 5.8 PrivilegedHelperTool Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-3886","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"race_condition","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"GStreamer H265 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-3887"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Harman Becker MGU21 Bluetooth Improper Input Validation Denial-of-Service Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-3885"},"products":["SDP Client"],"published":"2025-04-27","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cato Networks Windows SDP Client Local Privilege Escalation via self-upgrade","id":"CVE-2024-6974","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-31"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cato Networks Windows SDP Client Local Privilege Escalation via openssl configuration file","id":"CVE-2024-6975","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-31"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Race condition in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-43976","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-03"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Remote Code Execution in Cato Windows SDP client via crafted URLs","id":"CVE-2024-6973","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-31"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Cato Networks Windows SDP Client Sensitive data in trace logs can lead to account takeover","id":"CVE-2024-6977","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-31"},{"cvss_score":5.6,"headline":"Cato Networks Windows SDP Client Local root certificates can be installed by low-privileged users","id":"CVE-2024-6978","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-31"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-28","vendors":["Cato Networks"]},"summary":"Attackers can escalate privileges via a race condition in the CatoClient PrivilegedHelperTool component.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-3886/"}