{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-3928 in the wild since at least 28 Apr 2025.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-3928 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available. US federal agencies must fix it by 19 May 2025.","what":"CVE-2025-3928 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Commvault Web Server, published on 25 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-3928 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-3928 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Commvault Web Server, published on 25 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-3928 in the wild since at least 28 Apr 2025.\n\nAffected product: Commvault Web Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-3928/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-3928/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-3928","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-3928/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-3928","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-wqxv-v2vg-q37x"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Commvault Web Server","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code by creating and executing webshells on Commvault Web Server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"cisa-cg","cpe":[{"product":"commvault","vendor":"commvault"}],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"Commvault Web Server has an unspecified vulnerability that can be exploited by a remote, authenticated attacker. According to the Commvault advisory: \"Webservers can be compromised through bad actors creating and executing webshells.\" Fixed in version 11.36.46, 11.32.89, 11.28.141, and 11.20.217 for Windows and Linux platforms. This vulnerability was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog on 2025-04-28.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Commvault Web Server Unspecified","id":"CVE-2025-3928","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-04-28","dueDate":"2025-05-19","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"Web Server","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","vendorProject":"Commvault","vulnerabilityName":"Commvault Web Server Unspecified Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Stored XSS vulnerability in MDaemon Email Server","id":"CVE-2025-3929"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"CVE-2025-3927","id":"CVE-2025-3927"},"products":["Web Server"],"published":"2025-04-25","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Commvault Command Center Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2025-34028","kev_date_added":"2025-05-02","published":"2025-04-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-18044","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-01-19"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Command Center API Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-77089","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-08"},{"cvss_score":9.2,"headline":"Command Restriction Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-13737","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-11"},{"cvss_score":9.2,"headline":"Improper Authorization Validation","id":"CVE-2026-13738","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-11"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Private Metrics Server Denial of Service","id":"CVE-2026-77097","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-07","vendors":["Commvault"]},"summary":"Remote authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code by creating and executing webshells on Commvault Web Server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-3928/"}