{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-39728 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-39728 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 18 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-39728 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-39728 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 18 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-39728 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39728/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39728/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-39728","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39728/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-39728","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2025-39728","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39728","GHSA-65gg-hq36-f232","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-39728","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-39728"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A null pointer dereference in the Samsung clock driver causes a kernel panic, leading to denial of service on affected Linux systems.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"null_dereference"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-129","name":"Improper Validation of Array Index"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nclk: samsung: Fix UBSAN panic in samsung_clk_init()\n\nWith UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS=y, I'm hitting the below panic due to\ndereferencing `ctx-\u003eclk_data.hws` before setting\n`ctx-\u003eclk_data.num = nr_clks`. Move that up to fix the crash.\n\n  UBSAN: array index out of bounds: 00000000f2005512 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n  \u003csnip\u003e\n  Call trace:\n   samsung_clk_init+0x110/0x124 (P)\n   samsung_clk_init+0x48/0x124 (L)\n   samsung_cmu_register_one+0x3c/0xa0\n   exynos_arm64_register_cmu+0x54/0x64\n   __gs101_cmu_top_of_clk_init_declare+0x28/0x60\n   ...","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"clk: samsung: Fix UBSAN panic in samsung_clk_init()","id":"CVE-2025-39728","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"null_dereference","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"crypto: ccp - Fix dereferencing uninitialized error pointer","id":"CVE-2025-39729"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters()","id":"CVE-2025-39727"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-04-18","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-11","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A null pointer dereference in the Samsung clock driver causes a kernel panic, leading to denial of service on affected Linux systems.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39728/"}