CVE-2025-39853 i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty

High 7.1 Published Updated

A flaw in the i40e network driver allows invalid memory access when the MAC list is empty, potentially causing a system crash.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-39853?

CVE-2025-39853 is a high-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 19 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty

list_first_entry() never returns NULL - if the list is empty, it still returns a pointer to an invalid object, leading to potential invalid memory access when dereferenced.

Fix this by using list_first_entry_or_null instead of list_first_entry.

Weakness: CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-39853?

It affects 2 products.

Products include Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-39853?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2025-39853 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-39853 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Debian Debian Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-67523, AZL-74847, BELL-CVE-2025-39853, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39853, GHSA-7fp7-xjmp-444h, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-39853 and 5 more.

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