{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-39857 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-39857 is a high-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 19 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-39857 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-39857 is a high-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 19 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-39857 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39857/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39857/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-39857","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39857/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-39857","record":{"aliases":["AZL-67532","BELL-CVE-2025-39857","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39857","GHSA-rx53-49wx-mxjw","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-39857","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2025-39857","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-39857","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-39857"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Linux kernel SMC","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel SMC module causes a system crash when using software RoCE devices, requiring a kernel patch.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"null_dereference"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-476","name":"NULL Pointer Dereference"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync()\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        OE       6.17.0-rc2+ #9 NONE\nTainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]\nRIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc]\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc]\n __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc]\n smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc]\n smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc]\n ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc]\n smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc]\n smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc]\n process_one_work+0x18c/0x340\n worker_thread+0x242/0x360\n kthread+0xe7/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nIf the software RoCE device is used, ibdev-\u003edma_device is a null pointer.\nAs a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to\nprevent problems.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync()","id":"CVE-2025-39857","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"null_dereference","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"eth: mlx4: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check bug in mlx4_en_create_rx_ring","id":"CVE-2025-39858"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix null pointer dereference for ndev","id":"CVE-2025-39856"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-09-19","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel SMC module causes a system crash when using software RoCE devices, requiring a kernel patch.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39857/"}