CVE-2025-39969 i40e: fix validation of VF state in get resources

High 8.8 Published Updated

A logic error in the i40e driver's VF state validation could lead to resource allocation issues, potentially causing denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-39969?

CVE-2025-39969 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, published on 15 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i40e: fix validation of VF state in get resources

VF state I40E_VF_STATE_ACTIVE is not the only state in which VF is actually active so it should not be used to determine if a VF is allowed to obtain resources.

Use I40E_VF_STATE_RESOURCES_LOADED that is set only in i40e_vc_get_vf_resources_msg() and cleared during reset.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-39969?

How do I fix CVE-2025-39969?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2025-39969 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-39969 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-68489, BELL-CVE-2025-39969, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39969, GHSA-xxpg-m5qg-jjxh, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-39969, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-39969 and 3 more.

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