CVE-2025-40051 vhost: vringh: Modify the return value check

High 7.8 Published Updated

Incorrect return value checks in vhost vringh could lead to undefined behavior or logic errors in the Linux kernel.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-40051?

CVE-2025-40051 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, published on 28 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vhost: vringh: Modify the return value check

The return value of copy_from_iter and copy_to_iter can't be negative, check whether the copied lengths are equal.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-40051?

How do I fix CVE-2025-40051?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2025-40051 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40051 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-68864, BELL-CVE-2025-40051, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-40051, GHSA-9g2x-xr9c-j935, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-40051, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2025-40051 and 2 more.

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