# CVE-2025-40087: NFSD: Define a proc_layoutcommit for the FlexFiles layout type

> A missing handler in the Linux kernel NFSD FlexFiles layout type causes a crash when a pNFS client sends a LAYOUTCOMMIT operation.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 30 Oct 2025
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-69406, BELL-CVE-2025-40087, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-40087, GHSA-527r-239p-grh5, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-40087, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-40087, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2025-40087, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-40087, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-40087, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40087

## What is CVE-2025-40087?

CVE-2025-40087 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, published on 30 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: Define a proc_layoutcommit for the FlexFiles layout type

Avoid a crash if a pNFS client should happen to send a LAYOUTCOMMIT
operation on a FlexFiles layout.

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-40087?


## How do I fix CVE-2025-40087?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2025-40087 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40087 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-40087 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-40087 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, published on 30 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40087 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40087/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40087/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40087
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40087
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-40087

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40087/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.