# CVE-2025-40152: drm/msm: Fix bootup splat with separate_gpu_drm modparam

> A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel MSM DRM driver causes a system crash when a specific module parameter is enabled.

- **Severity:** Not scored
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 12 Nov 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2025-40152, GHSA-rfrp-6hx4-mcc5, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40152

## What is CVE-2025-40152?

CVE-2025-40152 is a vulnerability in Linux, published on 12 Nov 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/msm: Fix bootup splat with separate_gpu_drm modparam

The drm_gem_for_each_gpuvm_bo() call from lookup_vma() accesses
drm_gem_obj.gpuva.list, which is not initialized when the drm driver
does not support DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA feature. Enable it for msm_kms
drm driver to fix the splat seen when msm.separate_gpu_drm=1 modparam
is set:

[    9.506020] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffff0
[    9.523160] Mem abort info:
[    9.523161]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[    9.523163]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    9.523165]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    9.523166]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    9.523167]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[    9.523169] Data abort info:
[    9.523170]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    9.523171]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    9.523172]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    9.523174] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000ad370f000
[    9.523176] [fffffffffffffff0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000ad4787403, pud=0000000ad4788403, pmd=0000000000000000
[    9.523184] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1]  SMP
[    9.592968] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 448 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-assorted-fix-00005-g0e9bb53a2282-dirty #3 PREEMPT
[    9.592970] Hardware name: Qualcomm CRD, BIOS 6.0.240718.BOOT.MXF.2.4-00515-HAMOA-1 07/18/2024
[    9.592971] pstate: a1400005 (NzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    9.592973] pc : lookup_vma+0x28/0xe0 [msm]
[    9.592996] lr : get_vma_locked+0x2c/0x128 [msm]
[    9.763632] sp : ffff800082dab460
[    9.763666] Call trace:
[    9.763668]  lookup_vma+0x28/0xe0 [msm] (P)
[    9.763688]  get_vma_locked+0x2c/0x128 [msm]
[    9.763706]  msm_gem_get_and_pin_iova_range+0x68/0x11c [msm]
[    9.763723]  msm_gem_get_and_pin_iova+0x18/0x24 [msm]
[    9.763740]  msm_fbdev_driver_fbdev_probe+0xd0/0x258 [msm]
[    9.763760]  __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x288/0x528 [drm_kms_helper]
[    9.763771]  drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x44/0x54 [drm_kms_helper]
[    9.763779]  drm_fbdev_client_hotplug+0x84/0xd4 [drm_client_lib]
[    9.763782]  drm_client_register+0x58/0x9c [drm]
[    9.763806]  drm_fbdev_client_setup+0xe8/0xcf0 [drm_client_lib]
[    9.763809]  drm_client_setup+0xb4/0xd8 [drm_client_lib]
[    9.763811]  msm_drm_kms_post_init+0x2c/0x3c [msm]
[    9.763830]  msm_drm_init+0x1a8/0x22c [msm]
[    9.763848]  msm_drm_bind+0x30/0x3c [msm]
[    9.919273]  try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device+0x168/0x1d4
[    9.919283]  __component_add+0xa4/0x170
[    9.919286]  component_add+0x14/0x20
[    9.919288]  msm_dp_display_probe_tail+0x4c/0xac [msm]
[    9.919315]  msm_dp_auxbus_done_probe+0x14/0x20 [msm]
[    9.919335]  dp_aux_ep_probe+0x4c/0xf0 [drm_dp_aux_bus]
[    9.919341]  really_probe+0xbc/0x298
[    9.919345]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[    9.919348]  driver_probe_device+0x40/0x160
[    9.919350]  __driver_attach+0x94/0x19c
[    9.919353]  bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd4
[    9.919355]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[    9.919358]  bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208
[    9.919360]  driver_register+0x60/0x128
[    9.919363]  __dp_aux_dp_driver_register+0x24/0x30 [drm_dp_aux_bus]
[    9.919365]  atana33xc20_init+0x20/0x1000 [panel_samsung_atna33xc20]
[    9.919370]  do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x1b0
[    9.919374]  do_init_module+0x58/0x234
[    9.919377]  load_module+0x19cc/0x1bd4
[    9.919380]  init_module_from_file+0x84/0xc4
[    9.919382]  __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1b8/0x2cc
[    9.919384]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
[    9.919389]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xe8
[    9.919393]  do_el0_svc+0x20/0x2c
[    9.919396]  el0_svc+0x34/0xf0
[    9.919401]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
[    9.919403]  el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
[    9.919407] Code: eb0000bf 54000480 d100a003 aa0303e2 (f8418c44)
[    9.919410] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/pa
---truncated---

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-40152?


## How do I fix CVE-2025-40152?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2025-40152 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40152 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-40152 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-40152 is a vulnerability in Linux, published on 12 Nov 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40152 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40152/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40152/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40152
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40152
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-40152

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40152/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
