{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40356 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-40356 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, published on 16 Dec 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-40356 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-40356 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, published on 16 Dec 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40356 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40356/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40356/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-40356","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40356/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-40356","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2025-40356","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-40356","GHSA-99cm-3rm5-ghgx","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-40356","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-40356","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40356"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel SPI driver","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A Linux kernel SPI driver bug causes DMA API warnings and potential instability, requiring a patch to fix improper memory mapping.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: rockchip-sfc: Fix DMA-API usage\n\nUse DMA-API dma_map_single() call for getting the DMA address of the\ntransfer buffer instead of hacking with virt_to_phys().\n\nThis fixes the following DMA-API debug warning:\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nDMA-API: rockchip-sfc fe300000.spi: device driver tries to sync DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000000cf70000] [size=288 bytes]\nWARNING: kernel/dma/debug.c:1106 at check_sync+0x1d8/0x690, CPU#2: systemd-udevd/151\nModules linked in: ...\nHardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT)\npstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690\nlr : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690\n..\nCall trace:\n check_sync+0x1d8/0x690 (P)\n debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x84/0x8c\n __dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x88/0x234\n rockchip_sfc_exec_mem_op+0x4a0/0x798 [spi_rockchip_sfc]\n spi_mem_exec_op+0x408/0x498\n spi_nor_read_data+0x170/0x184\n spi_nor_read_sfdp+0x74/0xe4\n spi_nor_parse_sfdp+0x120/0x11f0\n spi_nor_sfdp_init_params_deprecated+0x3c/0x8c\n spi_nor_scan+0x690/0xf88\n spi_nor_probe+0xe4/0x304\n spi_mem_probe+0x6c/0xa8\n spi_probe+0x94/0xd4\n really_probe+0xbc/0x298\n ...","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"spi: rockchip-sfc: Fix DMA-API usage","id":"CVE-2025-40356","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"other","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"net/smc: fix general protection fault in __smc_diag_dump","id":"CVE-2025-40357"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"sysfs: check visibility before changing group attribute ownership","id":"CVE-2025-40355"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-12-16","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-05","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A Linux kernel SPI driver bug causes DMA API warnings and potential instability, requiring a patch to fix improper memory mapping.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40356/"}