# CVE-2025-40549: SolarWinds Serv-U Path Restriction Bypass Vulnerability

> An attacker with admin privileges can bypass path restrictions to execute code on a directory in SolarWinds Serv-U.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.1 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 18 Nov 2025
- **Updated:** 26 Feb 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-hw4c-cmmg-hp4c

## What is CVE-2025-40549?

CVE-2025-40549 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Solarwinds Serv-U, published on 18 Nov 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A Path Restriction Bypass vulnerability exists in Serv-U that when abused, could give a malicious actor with access to admin privileges the ability to execute code on a directory. 

This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows systems, this scored as medium due to differences in how paths and home directories are handled.

Weakness: CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-40549?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Solarwinds Serv-U.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-40549?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-40549 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-40549 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40549 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Solarwinds Serv-U

- [CVE-2021-35211](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-35211/): SolarWinds Serv-U Remote Code Execution (critical 9.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-28995](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28995/): SolarWinds Serv-U Path Traversal Vulnerability (high 8.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-28318](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28318/): SolarWinds Serv-U Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (high 7.5, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2021-35247](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-35247/): SolarWinds Serv-U Improper Input Validation (medium 4.3, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2020-35481](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-35481/): Code injection in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-40549 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-40549 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Solarwinds Serv-U, published on 18 Nov 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40549 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Solarwinds Serv-U. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40549/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40549/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40549
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40549
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-40549

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40549/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.