{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4059 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-4059 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-4059 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in code-projects Prison Management System, published on 29 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4059 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4059 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in code-projects Prison Management System, published on 29 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4059 exists.\n\nAffected product: code-projects Prison Management System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4059/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4059/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4059","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4059/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4059","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-6qwv-wfwp-j22f"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Prison Management System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A local attacker can exploit a stack-based buffer overflow in the addrecord function to execute arbitrary code.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"prison_management_system","vendor":"code-projects"}],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-121","name":"Stack-based Buffer Overflow"},{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"},{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Prison Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function addrecord of the component Prison_Mgmt_Sys. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to stack-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"code-projects Prison Management System Prison_Mgmt_Sys addrecord stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-4059","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"PHPGurukul Notice Board System category.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-4060"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Projectworlds Online Examination System Bloodgroop_process.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-4058"},"products":["Prison Management System"],"published":"2025-04-29","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-29","vendors":["code-projects"]},"summary":"A local attacker can exploit a stack-based buffer overflow in the addrecord function to execute arbitrary code.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4059/"}