{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40644 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-40644 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-40644 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Riftzilla QRGen, published on 20 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-40644 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-40644 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Riftzilla QRGen, published on 20 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40644 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Riftzilla QRGen. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40644/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40644/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-40644","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40644/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-40644","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-5pph-737h-487p"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"QRGen web application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers via a malicious URL, potentially stealing session cookies or performing actions on their behalf.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"INCIBE","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Riftzilla's QRGen. This vulnerability allows an attavker to execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending them a malicious URL using the 'id' parameter in '/article.php'. This vulnerability can be exploited to steal sensitive user data, such as session cookies, or to perform actions on behalf of the user.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in QRGen's Riftzilla","id":"CVE-2025-40644","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Exposure of sensitive information in Viday","id":"CVE-2025-40645"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Energy CRM by Status Tracker","id":"CVE-2025-40643"},"products":["QRGen"],"published":"2026-01-20","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-20","vendors":["Riftzilla"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers via a malicious URL, potentially stealing session cookies or performing actions on their behalf.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40644/"}