{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4077 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-4077 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-4077 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in code-projects School Billing System, published on 29 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4077 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4077 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in code-projects School Billing System, published on 29 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4077 exists.\n\nAffected product: code-projects School Billing System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4077/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4077/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4077","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4077/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4077","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-5f2p-3q97-rpw3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"School Billing System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A stack-based buffer overflow in the searchrec function allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"school_billing_system","vendor":"fabian"}],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-121","name":"Stack-based Buffer Overflow"},{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"},{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects School Billing System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function searchrec. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"code-projects School Billing System searchrec stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-4077","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Wangshen SecGate 3600 g=log_export_file path traversal","id":"CVE-2025-4078"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"LB-LINK BL-AC3600 Password lighttpd.cgi easy_uci_set_option_string_0 command injection","id":"CVE-2025-4076"},"products":["School Billing System"],"published":"2025-04-29","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-29","vendors":["code-projects"]},"summary":"A stack-based buffer overflow in the searchrec function allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4077/"}