CVE-2025-40916 Mojolicious::Plugin::CaptchaPNG version 1.05 for Perl uses a weak random number source for generating the captcha text

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass captcha protections because the plugin uses a weak random number generator for captcha text and noise.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-40916?

CVE-2025-40916 is a critical vulnerability in GRYPHON Mojolicious::Plugin::CaptchaPNG, published on 16 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Mojolicious::Plugin::CaptchaPNG version 1.05 for Perl uses a weak random number source for generating the captcha.

That version uses the built-in rand() function for generating the captcha text as well as image noise, which is insecure.

Weakness: CWE-804, CWE-338

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-40916?

How do I fix CVE-2025-40916?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-40916 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-40916 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40916 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-w6w2-2wxg-ggwx.

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