{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40933 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-40933 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-40933 is a high-severity vulnerability in KGOLDOV Apache::AuthAny, published on 17 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-40933 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-40933 is a high-severity vulnerability in KGOLDOV Apache::AuthAny, published on 17 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-40933 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: KGOLDOV Apache::AuthAny. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40933/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40933/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-40933","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40933/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-40933","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-gvxx-2pm7-7h2r"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Perl authentication library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Insecure session ID generation in Apache::AuthAny::Cookie allows attackers to predict IDs and potentially take over user accounts.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CPANSec","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-340","name":"Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers"},{"id":"CWE-338","name":"Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)"}],"description":"Apache::AuthAny::Cookie v0.201 or earlier for Perl generates session ids insecurely.\n\nSession ids are generated using an MD5 hash of the epoch time and a call to the built-in rand function. The epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\n\nPredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Apache::AuthAny::Cookie v0.201 or earlier for Perl generates session ids insecurely","id":"CVE-2025-40933","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"XML-Sig prior to 0.68 for Perl improperly validates XML without signatures","id":"CVE-2025-40934"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Apache::SessionX versions through 2.01 for Perl create insecure session id","id":"CVE-2025-40932"},"products":["Apache::AuthAny"],"published":"2025-09-17","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-17","vendors":["KGOLDOV"]},"summary":"Insecure session ID generation in Apache::AuthAny::Cookie allows attackers to predict IDs and potentially take over user accounts.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-40933/"}