{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4098 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-4098 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-4098 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Horner Automation Cscape, published on 8 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4098 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4098 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Horner Automation Cscape, published on 8 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4098 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Horner Automation Cscape. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4098/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4098/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4098","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4098/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4098","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-wrvq-mh4x-7wf8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Industrial automation software","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An out-of-bounds read in Horner Automation Cscape allows attackers to disclose information and execute arbitrary code.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"icscert","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.4,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-125","name":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"description":"Horner Automation Cscape version 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow an attacker to disclose information and execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Cscape.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Out-of-bounds Read in Horner Automation Cscape","id":"CVE-2025-4098","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"List Children \u003c= 2.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode","id":"CVE-2025-4099"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitLab","id":"CVE-2025-4097"},"products":["Cscape"],"published":"2025-05-08","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-10","vendors":["Horner Automation"]},"summary":"An out-of-bounds read in Horner Automation Cscape allows attackers to disclose information and execute arbitrary code.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4098/"}