{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41015 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41015 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41015 is a medium-severity vulnerability in TCMAN GIM, published on 2 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41015 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41015 is a medium-severity vulnerability in TCMAN GIM, published on 2 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41015 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: TCMAN GIM. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41015/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41015/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41015","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41015/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41015","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hr68-wphp-w2x5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TCMAN GIM","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can enumerate valid usernames via the PDA web service, exposing user existence information.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"INCIBE","cpe":[{"product":"gim","vendor":"tcman"}],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"description":"User Enumeration Vulnerability in TCMAN GIM v11 version 20250304. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to determine whether a user exists on the system. The vulnerability is exploitable through the 'pda:username' parameter with 'soapaction GetUserQuestionAndAnswer' in '/WS/PDAWebService.asmx'.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"User Enumeration vulnerability in TCMAN GIM","id":"CVE-2025-41015","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in DFUSION by Davantis","id":"CVE-2025-41016"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"User Enumeration vulnerability in TCMAN GIM","id":"CVE-2025-41014"},"products":["GIM"],"published":"2025-12-02","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"TCMAN GIM SQL injection vulnerability","id":"CVE-2021-40850","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-12-17"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"SQL injection vulnerability in TCMAN GIM","id":"CVE-2022-36276","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-04"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Missing authentication vulnerability in TCMAN GIM v11","id":"CVE-2025-40664","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-26"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in TCMAN's GIM","id":"CVE-2025-40620","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-06"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in TCMAN's GIM","id":"CVE-2025-40621","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-06"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in TCMAN's GIM","id":"CVE-2025-40622","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-06"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in TCMAN's GIM","id":"CVE-2025-40623","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-02","vendors":["TCMAN"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can enumerate valid usernames via the PDA web service, exposing user existence information.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41015/"}