CVE-2025-4106 WatchGuard Firebox leftover debug code vulnerability

High 8.9 Published Updated

Authenticated admins can enable a diagnostic debug shell via leftover code, allowing unauthorized command execution and privilege escalation on Firebox devices.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-4106?

CVE-2025-4106 is a high-severity vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS, published on 24 Oct 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command.

Weakness: CWE-489

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-4106?

How do I fix CVE-2025-4106?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-4106 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-4106 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4106 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-23g2-f757-4428.

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