{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41077 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41077 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41077 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Viafirma Inbox, published on 12 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41077 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41077 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Viafirma Inbox, published on 12 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41077 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Viafirma Inbox. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41077/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41077/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41077","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41077/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41077","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-xvh8-9h96-57r8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","data_modify","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Viafirma Inbox","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can list, read, and modify other users' data, enabling account takeover via email modification and password recovery.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"INCIBE","cpe":[{"product":"inbox","vendor":"viafirma"}],"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-639","name":"Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"}],"description":"IDOR vulnerability has been found in Viafirma Inbox v4.5.13 that allows any authenticated user without privileges in the application to list all users, access and modify their data. This allows the user's email addresses to be modified and, subsequently, using the password recovery functionality to access the application by impersonating any user, including those with administrative permissions.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products","id":"CVE-2025-41077","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products","id":"CVE-2025-41078"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in Limesurvey","id":"CVE-2025-41076"},"products":["Inbox"],"published":"2026-01-12","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-12","vendors":["Viafirma"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can list, read, and modify other users' data, enabling account takeover via email modification and password recovery.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41077/"}