{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41078 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41078 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41078 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Viafirma Documents, published on 12 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41078 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41078 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Viafirma Documents, published on 12 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41078 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Viafirma Documents. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41078/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41078/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41078","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41078/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41078","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r7v3-974m-576m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Viafirma Documents","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can bypass authorization to access other user data, manage users, and escalate privileges in Viafirma Documents.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"INCIBE","cpe":[{"product":"documents","vendor":"viafirma"},{"product":"documents_compose","vendor":"viafirma"}],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-863","name":"Incorrect Authorization"}],"description":"Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products","id":"CVE-2025-41078","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in Seafile","id":"CVE-2025-41079"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products","id":"CVE-2025-41077"},"products":["Viafirma Documents"],"published":"2026-01-12","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-12","vendors":["Viafirma"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can bypass authorization to access other user data, manage users, and escalate privileges in Viafirma Documents.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41078/"}