{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4108 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-4108 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-4108 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Student Record System, published on 30 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4108 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4108 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Student Record System, published on 30 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4108 exists.\n\nAffected product: PHPGurukul Student Record System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4108/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4108/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4108","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4108/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4108","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-36q6-7245-p82m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Student Record System","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in the add-subject.php file to read or modify database records.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"student_record_system","vendor":"phpgurukul"}],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul Student Record System 3.20. Affected is an unknown function of the file /add-subject.php. The manipulation of the argument sub1 leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"PHPGurukul Student Record System add-subject.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-4108","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"PHPGurukul Pre-School Enrollment System edit-subadmin.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-4109"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.","id":"CVE-2025-4107"},"products":["Student Record System"],"published":"2025-04-30","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-26765","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-22"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-26762","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-22"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-26764","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-22"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-63955","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-18"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"PHPGurukul Student Record System login.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2024-3769","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-15"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-27685","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-25"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"PHPGurukul Student Record System login.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-5216","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-30","vendors":["PHPGurukul"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in the add-subject.php file to read or modify database records.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4108/"}