{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41090 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41090 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41090 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in CCN-CERT microCLAUDIA, published on 28 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41090 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41090 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in CCN-CERT microCLAUDIA, published on 28 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41090 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: CCN-CERT microCLAUDIA. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41090/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41090/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41090","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41090/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41090","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-85qv-cf4w-f5mj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"microCLAUDIA security platform","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can bypass tenant isolation to manage and delete assets in other organizations via direct API requests.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"INCIBE","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"}],"description":"microCLAUDIA in v3.2.0 and prior has an improper access control vulnerability.\n\nThis flaw allows an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions on other organizations' systems by sending direct API requests. To do so, the attacker can use organization identifiers obtained through a compromised endpoint or deduced manually.\n\nThis vulnerability allows access between tenants, enabling an attacker to list and manage remote assets, uninstall agents, and even delete vaccines configurations.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-05-04","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":3,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-05-04T08:38:20Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/TheMalwareGuardian/brokeCLAUDIA","stars":3,"title":"CVE-2025-41090 (brokeCLAUDIA): Broken access control in microCLAUDIA, the anti-ransomware platform by CCN-CERT."}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Improper Access Control in CCN-CERT microCLAUDIA","id":"CVE-2025-41090","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner","id":"CVE-2025-41091"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in CMS","id":"CVE-2025-41089"},"products":["microCLAUDIA"],"published":"2025-10-28","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-28","vendors":["CCN-CERT"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can bypass tenant isolation to manage and delete assets in other organizations via direct API requests.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41090/"}