{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41108 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41108 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41108 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Ghost Robotics Vision 60, published on 22 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41108 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41108 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Ghost Robotics Vision 60, published on 22 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41108 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Ghost Robotics Vision 60. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41108/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41108/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41108","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41108/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41108","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-7923-5qwc-8v2q"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Robotics control protocol","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can hijack Ghost Robotics Vision 60 robots by exploiting unencrypted MAVLink communications to send unauthorized commands and gain full control.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"INCIBE","cpe":[{"product":"vision_60_firmware","vendor":"ghostrobotics"}],"cvss":{"score":9.2,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-287","name":"Improper Authentication"}],"description":"The communication protocol implemented in Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 could allow an attacker to send commands to the robot from an external attack station, impersonating the control station (tablet) and gaining unauthorised full control of the robot. The absence of encryption and authentication mechanisms in the communication protocol allows an attacker to capture legitimate traffic between the robot and the controller, replicate it, and send any valid command to the robot from any attacking computer or device. The communication protocol used in this interface is based on MAVLink, a widely documented protocol, which increases the likelihood of attack. There are two methods for connecting to the robot remotely: Wi-Fi and 4G/LTE.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Improper Authentication vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60","id":"CVE-2025-41108","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60","id":"CVE-2025-41109"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Stored XSS in Smart School","id":"CVE-2025-41107"},"products":["Vision 60"],"published":"2025-10-22","related":[{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60","id":"CVE-2025-41109","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-22"},{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"Improper Authentication vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60","id":"CVE-2025-41110","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-22"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-22","vendors":["Ghost Robotics"]},"summary":"Attackers can hijack Ghost Robotics Vision 60 robots by exploiting unencrypted MAVLink communications to send unauthorized commands and gain full control.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41108/"}