# CVE-2025-41109: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60


- **Severity:** High 8.7 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 22 Oct 2025
- **Updated:** 22 Oct 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-45h2-9ghc-w5ff

## What is CVE-2025-41109?

CVE-2025-41109 is a high-severity vulnerability in Ghost Robotics Vision 60, published on 22 Oct 2025. 

### Official description

Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 includes, among its physical interfaces, three RJ45 connectors and a USB Type-C port. The vulnerability is due to the lack of authentication mechanisms when establishing connections through these ports. Specifically, with regard to network connectivity, the robot's internal router automatically assigns IP addresses to any device physically connected to it. An attacker could connect a WiFi access point under their control to gain access to the robot's network without needing the credentials for the deployed network. Once inside, the attacker can monitor all its data, as the robot runs on ROS 2 without authentication by default.

Weakness: CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-41109?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Ghostrobotics Vision 60 Firmware.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-41109?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41109 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-41109 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41109 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Ghost Robotics Vision 60

- [CVE-2025-41108](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41108/): Improper Authentication vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60 (critical 9.2)
- [CVE-2025-41110](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41110/): Improper Authentication vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60 (high 7.0)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41109 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-41109 is a high-severity vulnerability in Ghost Robotics Vision 60, published on 22 Oct 2025. 
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41109 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Ghost Robotics Vision 60. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41109/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41109/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41109
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41109
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-41109

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41109/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.