# CVE-2025-41110: Improper Authentication vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60

> Attackers can extract hardcoded WiFi and SSH credentials from the APK to gain full control and view data on the robot.

- **Severity:** High 7.0 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 22 Oct 2025
- **Updated:** 22 Oct 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-fxcp-3pwg-xxx2

## What is CVE-2025-41110?

CVE-2025-41110 is a high-severity vulnerability in Ghost Robotics Vision 60, published on 22 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Encrypted WiFi and SSH credentials were found in the Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 APK. This vulnerability allows an attacker to connect to the robot's WiFi and view all its data, as it runs on ROS 2 without default authentication. In addition, the attacker can connect via SSH and gain full control of the robot, which could cause physical damage to the robot itself or its environment.

Weakness: CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality), CWE-287 (Improper Authentication)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-41110?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Ghostrobotics Vision 60 Firmware.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-41110?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41110 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-41110 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41110 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Ghost Robotics Vision 60

- [CVE-2025-41108](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41108/): Improper Authentication vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60 (critical 9.2)
- [CVE-2025-41109](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41109/): Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ghost Robotics' Vision 60 (high 8.7)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41110 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-41110 is a high-severity vulnerability in Ghost Robotics Vision 60, published on 22 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41110 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Ghost Robotics Vision 60. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41110/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41110/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41110
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41110
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-41110

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41110/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.