CVE-2025-41115 Incorrect privilege assignment

Critical 10.0 Published Updated

A malicious SCIM client can override internal user IDs to impersonate users or escalate privileges in Grafana Enterprise when SCIM provisioning is enabled.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-41115?

CVE-2025-41115 is a critical vulnerability in Grafana Grafana, published on 21 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management.

In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation.

This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met: - `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true - `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true

Weakness: CWE-266

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-41115?

10 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/grafana/grafana and grafana. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/grafana/grafana GoFrom 1.9.2-0.20250310110405-e6fdb746f235None
github.com/grafana/grafana GoFrom 1.9.2-0.20250310110405-e6fdb746f2351.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d89812015
github.com/grafana/grafana GoFrom 1.9.2-0.20250310110405-e6fdb746f2351.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d89812015
github.com/grafana/grafana GoFrom 12.0.012.0.7
github.com/grafana/grafana GoFrom 12.0.012.0.7
github.com/grafana/grafana GoFrom 12.1.012.1.4
4 more packages
github.com/grafana/grafana GoFrom 12.1.012.1.4
github.com/grafana/grafana GoFrom 12.2.012.2.2
github.com/grafana/grafana GoFrom 12.2.012.2.2
grafana BitnamiFrom 12.0.012.2.1

Products include Grafana Grafana.

How do I fix CVE-2025-41115?

Upgrade github.com/grafana/grafana to a fixed version for your release line: 1.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d89812015, 12.0.7, 12.1.4 or 12.2.2.

Is CVE-2025-41115 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41115 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 2 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All Grafana Grafana vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BIT-grafana-2025-41115, GHSA-w62r-7c53-fmc5, GO-2025-4153, MINI-496w-pqgh-6cvf, MINI-598p-68r2-9hc5, MINI-5xxq-mr3h-pqcf and 14 more.

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