{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4121 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-4121 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-4121 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Netgear JWNR2000v2, published on 30 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4121 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4121 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Netgear JWNR2000v2, published on 30 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4121 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Netgear JWNR2000v2. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4121/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4121/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4121","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4121/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4121","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-77gw-gg73-wpfg"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Netgear wireless router","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands on Netgear JWNR2000v2 routers via the cmd_wireless function due to improper input validation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"jwnr2000v2_firmware","vendor":"netgear"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A vulnerability was found in Netgear JWNR2000v2 1.0.0.11. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function cmd_wireless. The manipulation of the argument host leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Netgear JWNR2000v2 cmd_wireless command injection","id":"CVE-2025-4121","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Netgear JWNR2000v2 sub_435E04 command injection","id":"CVE-2025-4122"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Netgear JWNR2000v2 sub_4238E8 buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2025-4120"},"products":["JWNR2000v2"],"published":"2025-04-30","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-38922","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-07"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39550","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-07"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Netgear JWNR2000v2 sub_4238E8 buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2025-4120","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-30"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Netgear JWNR2000v2 sub_435E04 command injection","id":"CVE-2025-4122","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-30"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-30","vendors":["Netgear"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands on Netgear JWNR2000v2 routers via the cmd_wireless function due to improper input validation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4121/"}