{"answers":{"affected":"10 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc and org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41235 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc to 4.2.3 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-41235 is a high-severity vulnerability in VMware Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC, published on 30 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41235 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41235 is a high-severity vulnerability in VMware Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC, published on 30 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41235 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc (Maven): affected from 4.1.7; fixed in 4.2.3\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc (Maven): affected from 4.1.7; fixed in 4.2.3\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 3.1.10\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 3.1.10\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server (Maven): affected from 4.0.0 up to 4.0.9; no fix listed\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server (Maven): affected from 4.0.0 up to 4.0.9; no fix listed\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server (Maven): affected from 4.1.0; fixed in 4.1.8\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server (Maven): affected from 4.1.0; fixed in 4.1.8\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server (Maven): affected from 4.2.0; fixed in 4.2.3\n- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server (Maven): affected from 4.2.0; fixed in 4.2.3\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41235/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41235/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41235","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41235/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41235","record":{"aliases":["CLSA-2026-1777509591","GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Spring Cloud Gateway","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can spoof IP addresses by injecting headers from untrusted proxies, bypassing IP-based security controls in Spring Cloud Gateway.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"vmware","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-444","name":"Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests"}],"description":"Spring Cloud Gateway Server forwards the X-Forwarded-For and Forwarded headers from untrusted proxies.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"CVE-2025-41235: Spring Cloud Gateway Server Forwards Headers from Untrusted Proxies","id":"CVE-2025-41235","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":10,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"VMXNET3 integer-overflow vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-41236"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["3.1.10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["3.1.10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server","purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-server","source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["4.0.0"],"last_affected":["4.0.9"],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["4.0.0"],"last_affected":["4.0.9"],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server","purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-server","source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["4.1.8"],"introduced":["4.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["4.1.8"],"introduced":["4.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server","purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-server","source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["4.2.3"],"introduced":["4.2.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["4.2.3"],"introduced":["4.2.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server","purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-server","source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["4.2.3"],"introduced":["4.1.7"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["4.2.3"],"introduced":["4.1.7"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc","purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc","source":"GHSA-6j2q-c73v-97c5"}],"prev":{"headline":"RFD Attack via “Content-Disposition” Header Sourced from Request","id":"CVE-2025-41234"},"products":["Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC","Spring cloud Gateway"],"published":"2025-05-30","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-30","vendors":["VMware"]},"summary":"Attackers can spoof IP addresses by injecting headers from untrusted proxies, bypassing IP-based security controls in Spring Cloud Gateway.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41235/"}