{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-41255 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41255 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41255 is a high-severity vulnerability in iterate GmbH Cyberduck, published on 25 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41255 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41255 is a high-severity vulnerability in iterate GmbH Cyberduck, published on 25 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-41255 exists.\n\nAffected product: iterate GmbH Cyberduck. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41255/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41255/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41255","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41255/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41255","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-vjjc-grpp-m655","GHSA-wxfx-h38m-cr9x"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Cloud storage client","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can bypass TLS certificate pinning by exploiting improper handling of untrusted certificates in Cyberduck and Mountain Duck.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"sba-research","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-266","name":"Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}],"description":"Cyberduck and Mountain Duck improperly handle TLS certificate pinning for untrusted certificates (e.g., self-signed), unnecessarily installing it to the Windows Certificate Store of the current user without any restrictions.\n\nThis issue affects Cyberduck through 9.1.6 and Mountain Duck through 4.17.5.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Cyberduck and Mountain Duck - Improper Certificate Store Handling","id":"CVE-2025-41255","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cyberduck and Mountain Duck - Weak Hash Algorithm for Certificate Fingerprint","id":"CVE-2025-41256"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Spring Framework STOMP CSRF Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-41254"},"products":["Cyberduck","Mountain Duck"],"published":"2025-06-25","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-06-25","vendors":["iterate GmbH"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass TLS certificate pinning by exploiting improper handling of untrusted certificates in Cyberduck and Mountain Duck.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41255/"}