# CVE-2025-41275: Command injection in WF-500

> Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on Waterfall WF-500 devices via the Console WebUI.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.3 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 29 May 2026
- **Updated:** 29 May 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-x8xj-254q-5cfr

## What is CVE-2025-41275?

CVE-2025-41275 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Waterfall WF-500, published on 29 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-41275?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Waterfall-Security Wf-500 Firmware.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-41275?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41275 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-41275 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41275 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Waterfall WF-500

- [CVE-2025-41269](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41269/): Command injection in WF-500 (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2025-41270](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41270/): Command injection in WF-500 (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2025-41272](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41272/): Command injection in WF-500 (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2025-41273](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41273/): Auth bypass in WF-500 (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2025-41274](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41274/): Command injection in WF-500 (critical 9.3)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41275 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-41275 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Waterfall WF-500, published on 29 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41275 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Waterfall WF-500. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41275/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41275/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41275
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41275
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-41275

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41275/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.