{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41396 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41396 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41396 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in Alfasado Inc. PowerCMS, published on 31 Jul 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41396 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41396 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in Alfasado Inc. PowerCMS, published on 31 Jul 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41396 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Alfasado Inc. PowerCMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41396/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41396/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41396","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41396/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41396","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-q6h2-xf45-gv93"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"PowerCMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A path traversal vulnerability in PowerCMS allows users to overwrite arbitrary files via the file upload feature.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"jpcert","cpe":[{"product":"powercms","vendor":"alfasado"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-22","name":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory"}],"description":"A path traversal issue exists in file uploading feature of multiple versions of PowerCMS. Arbitrary files may be overwritten by a product user.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Path traversal in PowerCMS","id":"CVE-2025-41396","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"SCTP Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-41399"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Webapp DoS via malicious retrospective post in Playbooks","id":"CVE-2025-41395"},"products":["PowerCMS"],"published":"2025-07-31","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in PowerCMS XMLRPC API","id":"CVE-2022-33941","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-09-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in PowerCMS XMLRPC API","id":"CVE-2021-20850","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-11-24"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Path traversal in PowerCMS","id":"CVE-2025-46359","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-31"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Open redirect in PowerCMS (PowerCMS 4 Series)","id":"CVE-2023-50297","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-26"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Open redirect in PowerCMS","id":"CVE-2019-6020","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-12-26"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in PowerCMS (PowerCMS 4 Series)","id":"CVE-2023-49117","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-26"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in PowerCMS","id":"CVE-2025-36563","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-31"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-31","vendors":["Alfasado Inc."]},"summary":"A path traversal vulnerability in PowerCMS allows users to overwrite arbitrary files via the file upload feature.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41396/"}