{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-41451 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41451 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41451 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series, published on 22 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41451 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41451 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series, published on 22 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-41451 exists.\n\nAffected product: Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41451/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41451/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41451","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41451/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41451","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r7mx-84m9-9h4q"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Danfoss AK-SM8xxA","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Post-authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via alarm-to-mail configuration fields in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA devices.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Danfoss","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command ('Command Injection') in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Post-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series","id":"CVE-2025-41451","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Post auth nginx configuration injection in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series","id":"CVE-2025-41452"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Authentication bypass with privileged access in Danfoss AK-SM 8xxA Series prior to version 4.2","id":"CVE-2025-41450"},"products":["AK-SM8xxA Series"],"published":"2025-08-22","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-19","vendors":["Danfoss"]},"summary":"Post-authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via alarm-to-mail configuration fields in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41451/"}