{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41656 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41656 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41656 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in Pilz IndustrialPI 4 with Firmware Bullseye, published on 1 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41656 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41656 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in Pilz IndustrialPI 4 with Firmware Bullseye, published on 1 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41656 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Pilz IndustrialPI 4 with Firmware Bullseye. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41656/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41656/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41656","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41656/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41656","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9j57-6x57-gpv5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"configuration_change","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"IndustrialPI 4","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands with high privileges on Pilz IndustrialPI 4 devices due to missing Node-RED authentication.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERTVDE","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"}],"description":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-07-14","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":2,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-07-14T18:10:12Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/wallyschag/CVE-2025-41656","stars":2,"title":"This repository includes the code and files needed to test and execute a PoC for CVE-2025-41656"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Pilz: Missing Authentication in Node-RED integration","id":"CVE-2025-41656","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"AUMA: Incorrect delivery status of the Bluetooth configuration","id":"CVE-2025-41657"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"PEPPERL+FUCHS: Attacker can cause a DoS via URL","id":"CVE-2025-41655"},"products":["IndustrialPI 4 with Firmware Bullseye"],"published":"2025-07-01","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-01","vendors":["Pilz"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands with high privileges on Pilz IndustrialPI 4 devices due to missing Node-RED authentication.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41656/"}