{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41659 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41659 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41659 is a high-severity vulnerability in CODESYS Control RTE (SL), published on 4 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41659 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41659 is a high-severity vulnerability in CODESYS Control RTE (SL), published on 4 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41659 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: CODESYS Control RTE (SL). No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41659/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41659/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41659","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41659/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41659","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-x97q-fjxx-pvxm"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"CODESYS Control RTE","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A low-privileged attacker can remotely read and write PKI certificates and keys in CODESYS Control, enabling data extraction or trust manipulation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERTVDE","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.3,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-732","name":"Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource"}],"description":"A low-privileged attacker can remotely access the PKI folder of the CODESYS Control runtime system and thus read and write certificates and its keys. This allows sensitive data to be extracted or to accept certificates as trusted. Although all services remain available, only unencrypted communication is possible if the certificates are deleted.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"CODESYS Control PKI Exposure Enables Remote Certificate Access","id":"CVE-2025-41659","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"CODESYS Control Boot Application Replacement Enables Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-41660"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"CODESYS Toolkit Exposes Sensitive Files via Default Permissions","id":"CVE-2025-41658"},"products":["Control RTE (SL)","Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL","Control Win (SL)","Control for BeagleBone SL","Control for IOT2000 SL","Control for Linux ARM SL","Control for Linux SL","Control for PFC100 SL","Control for PFC200 SL","Control for PLCnext SL","Control for Raspberry Pi SL","Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL","Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL","HMI (SL)","Runtime Toolkit","Virtual Control SL"],"published":"2025-08-04","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-04","vendors":["CODESYS"]},"summary":"A low-privileged attacker can remotely read and write PKI certificates and keys in CODESYS Control, enabling data extraction or trust manipulation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41659/"}