{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41688 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41688 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41688 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Helmholz REX 200/250, published on 31 Jul 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41688 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41688 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Helmholz REX 200/250, published on 31 Jul 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41688 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Helmholz REX 200/250. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41688/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41688/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41688","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41688/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41688","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-c9gc-5qvw-jf2c"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Industrial controller","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"High-privilege attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by escaping the LUA sandbox in Helmholz and MB connect line industrial controllers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERTVDE","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-653","name":"Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization"}],"description":"A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands using an undocumented method allowing to escape the implemented LUA sandbox.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"High Privilege RCE via LUA Sandbox Escape","id":"CVE-2025-41688","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Wiesemann \u0026 Theis: Motherbox 3 allows unauthenticated read-only DB access","id":"CVE-2025-41689"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Weidmueller: Unauthenticated Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in u-link Management API","id":"CVE-2025-41687"},"products":["REX 200/250","REX 300","mbNET HW1","mbNET/mbNET.rokey"],"published":"2025-07-31","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-31","vendors":["Helmholz","MB connect line"]},"summary":"High-privilege attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by escaping the LUA sandbox in Helmholz and MB connect line industrial controllers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41688/"}