{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-41728 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41728 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41728 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Beckhoff.Device.Manager.XAR, published on 27 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41728 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41728 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Beckhoff.Device.Manager.XAR, published on 27 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-41728 exists.\n\nAffected product: Beckhoff.Device.Manager.XAR. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41728/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41728/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41728","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41728/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41728","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-3gh2-3c3q-2933"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Beckhoff Device Manager","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A remote attacker can disclose confidential memory information from a privileged process via crafted requests to the Device Manager web service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERTVDE","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-125","name":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"description":"A low privileged remote attacker may be able to disclose confidential information from the memory of a privileged process by sending specially crafted calls to the Device Manager web service that cause an out-of-bounds read operation under certain circumstances due to ASLR and thereby potentially copy confidential information into a response.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Beckhoff: Information leak via Beckhoff Device Manager","id":"CVE-2025-41728","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"DoS via Modbus Read Command","id":"CVE-2025-41729"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Beckhoff: Performing privileged operations and gaining administrator access","id":"CVE-2025-41727"},"products":["Beckhoff.Device.Manager.XAR","MDP for Beckhoff RT Linux(R)","MDP software package for TwinCAT/BSD"],"published":"2026-01-27","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-27","vendors":["Beckhoff Automation"]},"summary":"A remote attacker can disclose confidential memory information from a privileged process via crafted requests to the Device Manager web service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41728/"}