{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41730 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41730 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41730 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in WAGO Indsutrial-Managed-Switches, published on 10 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41730 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41730 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in WAGO Indsutrial-Managed-Switches, published on 10 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41730 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: WAGO Indsutrial-Managed-Switches. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41730/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41730/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41730","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41730/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41730","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-mf5w-78vr-g8gf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Industrial Managed Switch","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated remote attackers can achieve full device compromise via stack-based buffer overflow in WAGO industrial switches.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERTVDE","cpe":[{"product":"0852-1322_firmware","vendor":"wago"},{"product":"0852-1328_firmware","vendor":"wago"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"},{"id":"CWE-121","name":"Stack-based Buffer Overflow"}],"description":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can abuse unsafe sscanf calls within the check_account() function to write arbitrary data into fixed-size stack buffers which leads to full device compromise.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Stack-based buffer overflow via unsafe sscanf in check_account()","id":"CVE-2025-41730","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Jumo: Insufficient entropy in PRNG may lead to root access","id":"CVE-2025-41731"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"DoS via Modbus Read Command","id":"CVE-2025-41729"},"products":["Indsutrial-Managed-Switches"],"published":"2025-12-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Stack-based buffer overflow via unsafe sscanf in check_cookie()","id":"CVE-2025-41732","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-18","vendors":["WAGO"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated remote attackers can achieve full device compromise via stack-based buffer overflow in WAGO industrial switches.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41730/"}