{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 3 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41744 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41744 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41744 is a critical vulnerability in Sprecher Automation SPRECON-E-C, published on 2 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41744 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41744 is a critical vulnerability in Sprecher Automation SPRECON-E-C, published on 2 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41744 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Sprecher Automation SPRECON-E-C. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41744/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41744/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41744","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41744/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41744","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-697w-w949-fhm4"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"SPRECON-E relay","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An unprivileged remote attacker can decrypt and modify TLS communications due to static default keys in Sprecher Automation SPRECON-E devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERTVDE","cpe":[{"product":"sprecon-e-c_firmware","vendor":"sprecher-automation"},{"product":"sprecon-e-p_firmware","vendor":"sprecher-automation"},{"product":"sprecon-e-t3_firmware","vendor":"sprecher-automation"}],"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1394","name":"Use of Default Cryptographic Key"}],"description":"Sprecher Automations SPRECON-E series uses default cryptographic keys that allow an unprivileged remote attacker to access all encrypted communications, thereby compromising confidentiality and integrity.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Sprecher Automation: SPRECON-E series has static default key material for TLS connections","id":"CVE-2025-41744","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Reflected XSS vulnerability in pxc_portCntr2.php","id":"CVE-2025-41745"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Sprecher Automation: SPRECON-E series prone to weak encryption of update files","id":"CVE-2025-41743"},"products":["SPRECON-E-C","SPRECON-E-P","SPRECON-E-T3"],"published":"2025-12-02","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in SPRECON-E-C","id":"CVE-2025-41742","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Sprecher: Sprecon maintenance access with hardcoded credentials","id":"CVE-2022-4333","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-01"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Sprecher: Vulnerable firmware verification","id":"CVE-2022-4332","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-01"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Sprecher Automation SPRECON-E","id":"CVE-2024-6758","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-12"},{"cvss_score":4,"headline":"Sprecher Automation: SPRECON-E series prone to weak encryption of update files","id":"CVE-2025-41743","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-02"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-02","vendors":["Sprecher Automation"]},"summary":"An unprivileged remote attacker can decrypt and modify TLS communications due to static default keys in Sprecher Automation SPRECON-E devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41744/"}