{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41768 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-41768 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-41768 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Beckhoff Automation TF2000-HMI-Server, published on 20 Jan 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-41768 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-41768 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Beckhoff Automation TF2000-HMI-Server, published on 20 Jan 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-41768 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Beckhoff Automation TF2000-HMI-Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41768/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41768/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-41768","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41768/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-41768","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hrmx-9vmm-xj23"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TwinCAT HMI Server","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"A high-privileged remote attacker can inject arbitrary content into the custom CSS field of TwinCAT 3 HMI Server, enabling cross-site scripting attacks.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERTVDE","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"An high privileged remote attacker can inject arbitrary content into the custom CSS field on the affected devices due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('Cross-site Scripting').","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Beckhoff: XSS Vulnerability in TwinCAT 3 HMI Server","id":"CVE-2025-41768","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Unauthenticated Buffer Overflow in PROFINET Service","id":"CVE-2025-41769"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Signature bypass on update upload","id":"CVE-2025-41767"},"products":["TF2000-HMI-Server","TwinCAT.HMI.Server","tf2000-hmi-server"],"published":"2026-01-20","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-12","vendors":["Beckhoff Automation"]},"summary":"A high-privileged remote attacker can inject arbitrary content into the custom CSS field of TwinCAT 3 HMI Server, enabling cross-site scripting attacks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-41768/"}