{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-43728 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-43728 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-43728 is a critical vulnerability in Dell ThinOS 10, published on 27 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-43728 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-43728 is a critical vulnerability in Dell ThinOS 10, published on 27 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-43728 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Dell ThinOS 10. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-43728/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-43728/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-43728","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-43728/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-43728","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-fhjj-chj3-4xqv"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Dell ThinOS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass protection mechanisms in Dell ThinOS 10, compromising system security controls.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"dell","cpe":[{"product":"thinos","vendor":"dell"}],"cvss":{"score":9.6,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-693","name":"Protection Mechanism Failure"}],"description":"Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Security feature bypass in ThinOS 10","id":"CVE-2025-43728","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in ThinOS 10","id":"CVE-2025-43729"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Auth bypass in PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2023","id":"CVE-2025-43727"},"products":["ThinOS 10"],"published":"2025-08-27","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in ThinOS 10","id":"CVE-2026-81467","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-10"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Command injection in ThinOS 10","id":"CVE-2026-81048","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-10"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"Security feature bypass in ThinOS 10","id":"CVE-2026-81046","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-10"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Command injection in ThinOS 10","id":"CVE-2026-81468","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-10"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Command injection in ThinOS 10","id":"CVE-2025-43730","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-27"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Command injection in Wyse Proprietary OS (Modern ThinOS)","id":"CVE-2024-53290","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-11"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Dell"]},"summary":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass protection mechanisms in Dell ThinOS 10, compromising system security controls.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-43728/"}