CVE-2025-43737 Liferay Portal Vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via backURL Paramter

Medium 5.1 Published Updated

Remote authenticated users can inject JavaScript via the backURL parameter in Liferay Portal, potentially leading to session hijacking or malicious actions.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-43737?

CVE-2025-43737 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Liferay Digital Experience Platform, published on 19 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Liferay Portal 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q2.0 through 2025.Q2.8 and 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.15 allows a remote authenticated user to inject JavaScript code via _com_liferay_journal_web_portlet_JournalPortlet_backURL parameter.

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-43737?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including com.liferay:com.liferay.journal.web. It affects 2 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
com.liferay:com.liferay.journal.web MavenAll versions5.0.196
com.liferay:com.liferay.journal.web MavenAll versions5.0.196

Products include Liferay Digital Experience Platform, Liferay Liferay Portal.

How do I fix CVE-2025-43737?

Upgrade com.liferay:com.liferay.journal.web to 5.0.196 or later.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2025-43737 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-43737 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Liferay Digital Experience Platform vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-vjwr-cqwf-6q96.

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