CVE-2025-43770 Liferay Portal vulnerable to Reflected XSS with the referer and forward parameter

Medium 6.9 Published Updated

Remote attackers can inject JavaScript via null bytes in referer or FORWARD_URL parameters, potentially leading to session hijacking or malicious script execution.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-43770?

CVE-2025-43770 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Liferay Digital Experience Platform, published on 23 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.131, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.3, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.12 and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows an remote non-authenticated attacker to inject JavaScript into the referer or FORWARD_URL using %00 in those parameters.

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-43770?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.portal.kernel. It affects 2 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.portal.kernel MavenAll versions155.0.0
com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.portal.kernel MavenAll versions155.0.0

Products include Liferay Digital Experience Platform, Liferay Liferay Portal.

How do I fix CVE-2025-43770?

Upgrade com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.portal.kernel to 155.0.0 or later.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2025-43770 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-43770 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Liferay Digital Experience Platform vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-h4m4-xp33-37mj.

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