{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-43976 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-43976 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-43976 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in n/a, published on 21 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-43976 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-43976 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in n/a, published on 21 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-43976 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-43976/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-43976/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-43976","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-43976/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-43976","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-75m3-jgm2-6xfv"],"analysis":{"component_type":"mobile_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["other"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Android VoIP app","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Any installed Android app can trigger phone calls without user interaction via a crafted intent, bypassing authorization checks in the DialerActivity component.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"2ndline","vendor":"textnow"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-862","name":"Missing Authorization"}],"description":"The com.enflick.android.tn2ndLine application through 24.17.1.0 for Android enables any installed application (with no permissions) to place phone calls without user interaction by sending a crafted intent via the com.enflick.android.TextNow.activities.DialerActivity component.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-43976","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-43977"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"GoBGP does not verify that the input length","id":"CVE-2025-43973"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-07-21","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-22","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Any installed Android app can trigger phone calls without user interaction via a crafted intent, bypassing authorization checks in the DialerActivity component.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-43976/"}