CVE-2025-43989 Command injection in n/a

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on Shenzhen Tuoshi NR500-EA routers by exploiting a command injection vulnerability in the NTP server parameter.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-43989?

CVE-2025-43989 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 13 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq POST endpoint of Shenzhen Tuoshi NR500-EA RG500UEAABxCOMSLICv3.4.2731.16.43 devices mishandles the set_timesetting action with the ntpserver0 parameter, which is used in a system command. By setting a username=admin cookie (bypassing normal session checks), an unauthenticated attacker can use that parameter to execute arbitrary OS commands.

Weakness: CWE-78

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-43989?

How do I fix CVE-2025-43989?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-43989 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2025-43989 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-43989 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-4v32-6xw7-c96f.

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