{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-44015 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-44015 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-44015 is a low-severity command injection vulnerability in QNAP Systems Inc. HybridDesk Station, published on 29 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-44015 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-44015 is a low-severity command injection vulnerability in QNAP Systems Inc. HybridDesk Station, published on 29 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-44015 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: QNAP Systems Inc. HybridDesk Station. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-44015/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-44015/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-44015","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-44015/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-44015","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8r4m-h8m7-mf8v"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"QNAP HybridDesk Station","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers with local network access can execute arbitrary commands on QNAP HybridDesk Station devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"qnap","cpe":[{"product":"hybriddesk_station","vendor":"qnap"}],"cvss":{"score":2.3,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nHybridDesk Station 4.2.18 and later","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"HybridDesk Station","id":"CVE-2025-44015","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"File Hash Validation Bypass in NomadBranch.exe","id":"CVE-2025-44016"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Qsync Central","id":"CVE-2025-44014"},"products":["HybridDesk Station"],"published":"2025-08-29","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-29","vendors":["QNAP Systems Inc."]},"summary":"Attackers with local network access can execute arbitrary commands on QNAP HybridDesk Station devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-44015/"}