{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4404 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-4404 is a critical vulnerability in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, published on 17 Jun 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4404 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4404 is a critical vulnerability in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, published on 17 Jun 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4404 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4404/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4404/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4404","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4404/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4404","record":{"aliases":["ALSA-2025:9184","ALSA-2025:9188","ALSA-2025:9190","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-4404","GHSA-w66p-wgwc-mqmw","RHSA-2025:9184","RHSA-2025:9185","RHSA-2025:9186","RHSA-2025:9187","RHSA-2025:9188","RHSA-2025:9189","RHSA-2025:9190","RHSA-2025:9191","RHSA-2025:9192","RHSA-2025:9193","RHSA-2025:9194","RLSA-2025:9184","RLSA-2025:9188","RLSA-2025:9190","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-4404"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FreeIPA identity management","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers can escalate privileges from host to domain admin by creating services with duplicate canonical names, gaining administrative control and data access.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1220","name":"Insufficient Granularity of Access Control"}],"description":"A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.","ecosystems":["AlmaLinux:10","AlmaLinux:8","AlmaLinux:9","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::crb","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_els:7","Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb","Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream","Rocky Linux:10","Rocky Linux:8","Rocky Linux:9"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-08-09","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":7,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-08-09T07:19:07Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Im10n/CVE-2025-4404-POC","stars":7,"title":"POC for CVE-2025-4404"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Freeipa: idm: privilege escalation from host to domain admin in freeipa","id":"CVE-2025-4404","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2025"},"n_packages":592,"n_references":15,"next":{"headline":"Hot Random Image \u003c= 1.9.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via link Parameter","id":"CVE-2025-4405"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-client-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-client-common","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-common","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-selinux","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-selinux","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-selinux-luna","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-selinux-luna","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-selinux-nfast","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-selinux-nfast","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-server-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-server-common","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-server-dns","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-server-dns","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-ipaclient","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-ipaclient","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-ipalib","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-ipalib","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-ipaserver","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-ipaserver","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["4.12.2-15.el10_0.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-ipatests","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-ipatests","source":"ALSA-2025:9190"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["11.6-6.module_el8.10.0+3980+d78e8e90"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"bind-dyndb-ldap","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/bind-dyndb-ldap","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.6.0-3.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"custodia","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/custodia","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-client","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-client","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-client-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-client-common","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-client-epn","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-client-epn","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-client-samba","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-client-samba","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-common","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.12-5.module_el8.10.0+3980+d78e8e90"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-healthcheck","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-healthcheck","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.12-5.module_el8.10.0+3980+d78e8e90"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-healthcheck-core","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-healthcheck-core","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-python-compat","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-python-compat","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-selinux","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-selinux","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-server","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-server","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-server-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-server-common","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-server-dns","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-server-dns","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"ipa-server-trust-ad","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/ipa-server-trust-ad","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["2.1.7-2.module_el8.10.0+3980+d78e8e90"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"opendnssec","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/opendnssec","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.6.0-3.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-custodia","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-custodia","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-ipaclient","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-ipaclient","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-ipalib","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-ipalib","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-ipaserver","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-ipaserver","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["4.9.13-18.module_el8.10.0+4018+32aeeb28"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-ipatests","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-ipatests","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.5.0-2.module_el8.10.0+3844+20e075e5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-jwcrypto","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-jwcrypto","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.4-5.module_el8.10.0+3942+63b39a46.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-kdcproxy","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-kdcproxy","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["1.0.0-9.1.module_el8.7.0+3349+cfeff52e"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-pyusb","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-pyusb","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["5.3-1.module_el8.10.0+3942+63b39a46"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-qrcode","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-qrcode","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["5.3-1.module_el8.10.0+3942+63b39a46"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-qrcode-core","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-qrcode-core","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["1.3.2-9.1.module_el8.7.0+3349+cfeff52e"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python3-yubico","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/python3-yubico","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.60.0-4.module_el8.10.0+3844+20e075e5.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"slapi-nis","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/slapi-nis","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["2.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"softhsm","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/softhsm","source":"ALSA-2025:9188"}],"prev":{"headline":"Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for WooCommerce \u003c= 1.1.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via upload Function","id":"CVE-2025-4403"},"products":["Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support"],"published":"2025-06-17","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"AlmaLinux","prefix":"ALSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-06-30","vendors":["Red Hat"]},"summary":"Attackers can escalate privileges from host to domain admin by creating services with duplicate canonical names, gaining administrative control and data access.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4404/"}